{"id":14901,"date":"2022-02-04T22:37:55","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T22:37:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.korpulfar.is\/?page_id=14901"},"modified":"2022-03-20T15:40:41","modified_gmt":"2022-03-20T15:40:41","slug":"allah-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/korpulfar.is\/?page_id=14901","title":{"rendered":"ALLAH"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c9g man svo vel eftir M\u00falla eins og vi\u00f0 str\u00e1karnir k\u00f6llu\u00f0um hann heima \u00ed Mekka.<\/p>\n

Hann h\u00e9t Ab\u00fa \u00cdkvas\u00edm M\u00fahame\u00f0 \u00edbn Abd Allah al-Has\u00edm\u00ed al-Kvarasj\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong> Hann er f\u00e6ddur 20.apr\u00edl 570 e.k. \u00ed Mekka. \u00a0Hann gat veri\u00f0 mesta hrekkjusv\u00edn \u00feegar s\u00e1 g\u00e1llinn var \u00e1 honum, hann var oft kalla\u00f0ur hrekkjusv\u00edn og sumir s\u00f6g\u00f0u a\u00f0 hann v\u00e6ri illa upp alinn. Hann var sonur kaupmanns sem seldi varning me\u00f0al annars fr\u00e1 Indlandi.<\/p>\n

Fa\u00f0ir hans d\u00f3 \u00e1\u00f0ur en M\u00falli (M\u00fahame\u00f0) f\u00e6ddist, og m\u00f3\u00f0ir hans l\u00e9st \u00feegar hann var sex \u00e1ra. Honum var komi\u00f0 fyrir hj\u00e1 Bed\u00fa\u00ednum \u00ed ey\u00f0im\u00f6rkinni. Ef hann hef\u00f0i veri\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00cdslandi hef\u00f0i hann veri\u00f0 sendur \u00e1 Brei\u00f0uv\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Hann\u00a0 kynntist \u00a0menningu Bed\u00fa\u00edna, sem h\u00f6f\u00f0u marga gu\u00f0i. Hver \u00e6tt haf\u00f0i sinn gu\u00f0 til a\u00f0 tilbi\u00f0ja og d\u00fdrka.<\/p>\n

S\u00ed\u00f0ar var hann sendur til f\u00f6\u00f0urbr\u00f3\u00f0ur s\u00edns sem var efna\u00f0ur kaupma\u00f0ur \u00ed Mekka. \u00dear komst hann \u00ed kynni vi\u00f0 kaupmenn sem komu fr\u00e1 Austurl\u00f6ndum fj\u00e6r me\u00f0 varning eins og til d\u00e6mis krydd og silki.<\/p>\n

\u00deessir kaupmenn, sem me\u00f0al annars komu fr\u00e1 Indlandi fluttu me\u00f0 s\u00e9r si\u00f0i sem vi\u00f0 teljum tilheyra B\u00faddatr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\u00deannig haf\u00f0i M\u00falli eins og \u00e9g kalla\u00f0i hann, kynnst si\u00f0um Bed\u00fa\u00edna, Kristinna, Gy\u00f0inga og \u00a0B\u00faddista \u00fe\u00e1 ekki nema fertugur.<\/p>\n

Hann var svekktur yfir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 allar \u00e6ttir og sm\u00e1 h\u00f3par h\u00f6f\u00f0u mismunandi skur\u00f0go\u00f0 a\u00f0 d\u00fdrka. M\u00fahame\u00f0 haf\u00f0i oft hugsa\u00f0 hva\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 g\u00e6ti veri\u00f0 sterkt ef allir try\u00f0u \u00e1 einn gu\u00f0 og hef\u00f0u eitt t\u00e1kn til a\u00f0 tilbi\u00f0ja og d\u00fdrka. Ma\u00f0ur tala\u00f0i n\u00fa ekki um \u00fea\u00f0 ef hann stj\u00f3rna\u00f0i \u00feessu sj\u00e1lfur.<\/p>\n

\u00deegar hann var um fertugt, \u00fe\u00e1 kv\u00e6ntur ekkju sem var vel efnu\u00f0 og fj\u00f3rt\u00e1n \u00e1rum\"\"<\/a> eldri en M\u00falli.\u00a0 Vi\u00f0 M\u00falli f\u00f3rum saman upp \u00ed fjalli\u00f0 vi\u00f0 Mekka sem heitir v\u00edst H\u00edjarfjall e\u00f0a eitthva\u00f0 svolei\u00f0is. N\u00fa \u00fear sem vi\u00f0 r\u00e1fu\u00f0um \u00ed fjallinu komum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 helli, sem okkur fannst upplagt a\u00f0 hv\u00edla okkur \u00ed, \u00fear var skj\u00f3l fyrir s\u00f3linni. Vi\u00f0 munna hellisins og inni \u00ed honum var einhverskonar sveppagr\u00f3\u00f0ur. Vi\u00f0 M\u00falli vorum me\u00f0 v\u00ednfl\u00f6sku me\u00f0 okkur til a\u00f0 dreypa \u00e1 \u00ed hitanum og sl\u00f6kkva \u00feorstann.<\/p>\n

M\u00falli t\u00edndi n\u00fa nokkra sveppi sem hann setti upp \u00ed sig. \u00c9g var ekkert svangur og sleppti \u00fev\u00ed sveppunum. S\u00ed\u00f0an fengum vi\u00f0 okkur v\u00e6na sopa \u00far fl\u00f6skunni.<\/p>\n

Flj\u00f3tlega rann \u00e1 M\u00falla einhverskonar sveppa og \u00e1fengisv\u00edma. Hann f\u00f3r a\u00f0 muldra eitthva\u00f0 sem \u00e9g skildi ekki. M\u00e9r fannst eins og hann v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 tala vi\u00f0 einhvern en \u00e9g s\u00e1 engann. \u00deegar r\u00f6kkva t\u00f3k rann af honum \u00feessi v\u00edma. Vi\u00f0 M\u00falli r\u00f6ltum ni\u00f0ur \u00ed \u00feorpi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 t\u00f3k M\u00falli a\u00f0 bo\u00f0a betri si\u00f0i og eina tr\u00fa og\u00a0 f\u00e6kkun skur\u00f0go\u00f0a. Einn Gu\u00f0 eitt t\u00e1kn, sag\u00f0i hann.<\/p>\n

F\u00f3lki\u00f0 hl\u00f3 a\u00f0 honum og kalla\u00f0i hann draum\u00f3ra g\u00e6ja. Far\u00f0u bara heim s\u00f6g\u00f0u g\u00f6mlu konurnar og lestu einhverja reyfara eins og til d\u00e6mis gamla testamenti\u00f0. M\u00falli sem hvorki var l\u00e6s n\u00e9 skrifandi f\u00f3r volandi heim.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kvarasj\u00ed \u00e6ttb\u00e1lkurinn sem M\u00falli (M\u00fahame\u00f0) tilheyr\u00f0i haf\u00f0i sm\u00e1saman h\u00e6tt fl\u00f6kkul\u00edfi og sn\u00fai\u00f0 s\u00e9r a\u00f0 flutningum hverskonar varnings milli \u00feorpa \u00e1 Arab\u00edu-skaganum. \u00deeir stofnu\u00f0u flutningafyrirt\u00e6ki\u00f0 M\u00fallaflutningar sem var svo endursk\u00edt og heitir n\u00fa Flytjandi.<\/p>\n

Kvarasj\u00ed \u00e6ttin r\u00e9\u00f0 \u00ed Mekka um \u00feessar mundir.<\/p>\n

M\u00falli (M\u00fahame\u00f0) h\u00e9lt uppteknum h\u00e6tti og bo\u00f0a\u00f0i sameiningu \u00e6tta og bed\u00fa\u00ednaflokka undir einn gu\u00f0 sem hann sag\u00f0i heita Alla.<\/p>\n

Alla er bara anna\u00f0 nafn yfir \u00fea\u00f0 sem kristnir kalla Gu\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Sm\u00e1 saman s\u00f6fnu\u00f0u \u00feeir Kvarasj\u00ed menn saman flestum skur\u00f0-go\u00f0um \u00e6ttflokkana. \u00dea\u00f0 var\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 vi\u00f0komandi \u00e6ttflokkar ur\u00f0u a\u00f0 koma til Mekka til a\u00f0 d\u00fdrka \u00fe\u00e1, \u00fev\u00ed \u00feeir voru geymdir \u00ed Kaba, sem er heilagasti sta\u00f0ur allra heilagra sta\u00f0a M\u00faslima.<\/p>\n

Gy\u00f0ingar og Kristnir voru\u00a0 mj\u00f6g fj\u00f6lmennir \u00e1 Arab\u00eduskaga \u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00edmum, og margar \u00e6ttir r\u00f6ktu \u00e6tt s\u00edna til \u00cdsmaels , elsta sonar Abrahams \u00far Gamla testamentinu.<\/p>\n

R\u00f6\u00f0 sp\u00e1manna eins og segir \u00ed Gamlatestamentinu er;<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 1. Abraham 2. Moses 3. Noa 4. Jesus 5. Muhamed<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Hinir raunverulegu ey\u00f0imerkur \u00e6ttb\u00e1lkar Bed\u00fa\u00ednarnir, skiptu s\u00e9r l\u00edtt af tr\u00fam\u00e1lum. Hj\u00e1 \u00feeim skipti meira m\u00e1li tr\u00fana\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 \u00e6ttb\u00e1lkinn heldur vi\u00f0 einhvern gu\u00f0.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    Tali\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00ed Kaba hafi veri\u00f0 sk\u00f3li sem kenndi hvernig \u00e1tti a\u00f0 r\u00e6na \u00falfaldalestir sem komu a\u00f0 austan me\u00f0 ver\u00f0m\u00e6ti, svo sem silki og krydd. Einnig var \u00fear einskonar hersk\u00f3li sem kenndi\u00a0 bardaga og yfirheyrslu t\u00e6kni. \u00deetta kom fylgism\u00f6nnum M\u00fahame\u00f0s til g\u00f3\u00f0a s\u00ed\u00f0ar \u00feegar \u00feeir \u00fatbreiddu Islam\u00a0 um mi\u00f0austurl\u00f6nd. Segja m\u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00feeir hafi lagt undir Islam \u00f6ll l\u00f6nd sunnan Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafsins og a\u00f0 auki Arab\u00edu, Pers\u00edu, Bab\u00fdlon, l\u00f6ndin \u00e1 Balkanskaga einnig Sikiley og sy\u00f0sta hluta \u00cdtal\u00edu. Sp\u00e1nn var\u00f0 Islam a\u00f0 br\u00e1\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ast \u00feessara landa, \u00fea\u00f0 t\u00f3k \u00fe\u00e1 ekki nema nokkra \u00e1ratugi a\u00f0 leggja undir sig flest l\u00f6ndin um \u00fea\u00f0\u00a0 bil fr\u00e1 630 til 713.<\/p>\n

    M\u00falli f\u00f3r oft \u00ed verslunarfer\u00f0ir me\u00f0 f\u00f6\u00f0urbr\u00f3\u00f0ur s\u00ednum me\u00f0al annars til S\u00fdrlands \u00fear sem hann kynntist hugsunarh\u00e6tti kristinna manna og menningu \u00feeirra.<\/p>\n

    \u00deegar M\u00falli ( M\u00fahame\u00f0) \u00ed Med\u00edna var 25 \u00e1ra gekk hann \u00ed fyrsta sinn \u00ed hj\u00f3naband. Konan h\u00e9r Khad\u00edja<\/strong>.. Me\u00f0 Khad\u00edja<\/strong> \u00e1tti hann sex b\u00f6rn en a\u00f0eins eitt barnanna \u00a0d\u00f3ttirin Fat\u00edma komst til fullor\u00f0ins\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6nnur kona M\u00fahame\u00f0s h\u00e9t Savda<\/strong> hann gekk a\u00f0 eiga hana sk\u00f6mmu eftir andl\u00e1t Khadiju, \u00feeim var\u00f0 ekki barna au\u00f0i\u00f0 en lif\u00f0u \u00e1str\u00edku l\u00edfi.<\/p>\n

    A\u00edsja<\/strong>. \u00deri\u00f0ja<\/u> kona M\u00fahame\u00f0s. H\u00fan var sex e\u00f0a sj\u00f6 \u00e1ra \u00feegar h\u00fan tr\u00falofa\u00f0ist M\u00fahame\u00f0. Hj\u00f3nabandi\u00f0 var svo ekki fullkomna\u00f0 fyrr en A\u00edsja var 9 \u00e1ra. Hr\u00e6ddur er \u00e9g um a\u00f0 barnaverndarnefndir n\u00fat\u00edmans hef\u00f0u eitthva\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feetta a\u00f0 athuga. \u00deess m\u00e1 svo sem geta a\u00f0 Mar\u00eda Jes\u00fam\u00f3\u00f0ir var 12 e\u00f0a 13 \u00e1ra \u00feegar h\u00fan var gefin J\u00f3sep, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00f3fr\u00edsk af Jes\u00fa. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tti sj\u00e1lfsagt \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1 daga a\u00f0 gefa d\u00e6tur s\u00ednar ungar.<\/p>\n

    N\u00e6st \u00ed r\u00f6\u00f0 eiginkvenna M\u00fahame\u00f0s var Hafsa<\/strong>. H\u00fan var um tv\u00edtugt \u00feegar M\u00fahame\u00f0 kv\u00e6ntist henni. \u00dea\u00f0 var \u00e1ri\u00f0 624 ef \u00e9g man r\u00e9tt. Fa\u00f0ir hennar var mikilsmetinn ma\u00f0ur \u00ed h\u00f3pi hinna fyrstu m\u00faslima og var\u00f0 kal\u00edfi \u00e1 eftir Ab\u00fa Bakr<\/u>, sem var annar tengdafa\u00f0ir sp\u00e1mannsins.<\/p>\n

    S\u00e6nat<\/u><\/strong> fr\u00e6nka M\u00fahame\u00f0s giftist M\u00fahame\u00f0 um svipa\u00f0 leyti og Hafsa<\/u>. Sagan segir a\u00f0 \u00e1 fer\u00f0alagi til Medina<\/u> sem \u00fe\u00e1 h\u00e9t Ja\u00fer\u00edb<\/u> hafi M\u00fahame\u00f0 d\u00e1\u00f0st a\u00f0 fegur\u00f0 S\u00e6nat<\/u>. \u00deegar honum var sagt a\u00f0 \u00feetta v\u00e6ri fr\u00e6nka hans, sag\u00f0i hann \u201eog hva\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0\u201c h\u00fan er m\u00edn og \u00e9g kv\u00e6nist henni.<\/p>\n

    Sj\u00f6tta kona M\u00fahame\u00f0s h\u00e9t UMM<\/u> Salama<\/u><\/strong>, h\u00fan var 29<\/u> \u00e1ra ekkja. 625<\/u> e.k. H\u00fan haf\u00f0i hryggbroti\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i Ab\u00fa Bakr<\/u> og \u00damar<\/u> sem b\u00e1\u00f0ir voru ver\u00f0andi Kal\u00edfar<\/u>.<\/p>\n

    Sj\u00f6unda var svo S\u00e6nat<\/u> Bin Jasj<\/u><\/strong>. H\u00fan var \u00e1\u00f0ur gift \u00e6ttleiddum syni M\u00fahame\u00f0s. S\u00e6tti \u00feessi r\u00e1\u00f0ahagur gagnr\u00fdni fyrir \u00fe\u00e6r sakir, en allt n\u00f6ldur var k\u00e6ft \u201eog hva\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sag\u00f0i M\u00fahame\u00f0\u201c<\/p>\n

    \u00c1ttunda kona M\u00fahame\u00f0s h\u00e9t J\u00fav\u00e6r\u00eda<\/u><\/strong>, h\u00fan var d\u00f3ttir h\u00f6f\u00f0ingja \u00e6ttb\u00e1lks sem bar\u00f0ist gegn M\u00fahame\u00f0. H\u00fan f\u00e9ll \u00ed hendur M\u00faslima, og kv\u00e6ntist M\u00fahame\u00f0 henni af t\u00f3mri g\u00f3\u00f0mennsku og au\u00f0vita\u00f0 fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 hva\u00f0 h\u00fan var s\u00e6t. Illar tungur og \u00f6fundarp\u00fakar t\u00f6ldu a\u00f0 h\u00fan hafi veri\u00f0 alveg einst\u00f6k \u00ed r\u00faminu.<\/p>\n

    Ramlah<\/u><\/strong> var s\u00fa n\u00edunda, var d\u00f3ttir eins helsta h\u00f6f\u00f0ingja Kvarasj\u00ed<\/u>– manna. Eftir \u00e6vint\u00fdri hennar og fyrri eiginmanns hennar \u00ed E\u00fej\u00f3p\u00edu<\/u>, \u00fear sem eiginma\u00f0urinn sn\u00e9rist til kristinnar tr\u00faar skildu \u00feau. M\u00fahame\u00f0 kv\u00e6ntist henni me\u00f0al annars til a\u00f0 au\u00f0velda henni a\u00f0 flytjast aftur til Arab\u00edu.<\/p>\n

    R\u00e6hana<\/u><\/strong> var s\u00fa t\u00edunda \u00ed r\u00f6\u00f0 kvenna M\u00fahame\u00f0s. H\u00fan var Gy\u00f0ingur. Eitthva\u00f0 er \u00e1 reiki hvort \u00feau hafi veri\u00f0 gift e\u00f0a hvort h\u00fan hafi bara veri\u00f0 hj\u00e1kona M\u00fahame\u00f0s. \u00deegar R\u00e6hana<\/u> neita\u00f0i a\u00f0 sn\u00faa til M\u00fahame\u00f0str\u00faar skildu \u00feau a\u00f0 skipum.<\/p>\n

    Saf\u00edja<\/u><\/strong> n\u00famer 11<\/u> \u00ed r\u00f6\u00f0 eiginkvenna M\u00fahame\u00f0s.var<\/u> einnig Gy\u00f0ingur 629<\/u> \u00feegar h\u00fan var 17<\/u> \u00e1ra t\u00f3k hann s\u00e9r hana fyrir konu. H\u00fan t\u00f3k \u00cdslamstr\u00fa, og kom talsvert vi\u00f0 s\u00f6gu valdabar\u00e1ttunnar eftir l\u00e1t M\u00fahame\u00f0s.<\/p>\n

    M\u00e6m\u00fana<\/u><\/strong> 12<\/u> kona M\u00fahame\u00f0s var h\u00e1lfsystir S\u00e6nat<\/u> Bin Kh\u00fas\u00e6ma<\/u> einnar af fyrri konum hans.<\/p>\n

    Mar\u00eda<\/strong> var s\u00fa 13<\/u>. \u00cd r\u00f6\u00f0 kvenna M\u00fahame\u00f0s. H\u00fan var Kristin amb\u00e1tt send M\u00fahame\u00f0 a\u00f0 gj\u00f6f fr\u00e1 emb\u00e6ttismanni B\u00fdsansr\u00edkisins<\/u>. Eitthva\u00f0 fannst m\u00faslimum vera vafi \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hvort h\u00fan var eiginkona M\u00fahame\u00f0s e\u00f0a bara hj\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Samkv\u00e6mt K\u00f3raninum er leyfilegt a\u00f0 eiga fj\u00f3rar konur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    M\u00fahame\u00f0 j\u00f3k fer\u00f0ir s\u00ednar \u00ed hellinn \u00e1 Hijarfjalli eftir a\u00f0 hann kv\u00e6ntist Kad\u00edju<\/u>, enda \u00fe\u00e1 fj\u00e1rhagslega sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0ur vegna au\u00f0\u00e6fa hennar. N\u00fa f\u00f3r a\u00f0 bera \u00e1 s\u00e9rkennilegum fr\u00e1s\u00f6gnum M\u00falla (M\u00fahame\u00f0s), sem sag\u00f0i a\u00f0 hann fengi heims\u00f3kn Gabr\u00edels erkiengils \u00ed hellinn \u00e1 fjallinu \u00fea\u00f0 var um 610<\/u> e.k. \u00c9g man \u00fea\u00f0 svo vel.<\/p>\n

    Au\u00f0vita\u00f0 var \u00feetta eitthva\u00f0 rugl sem honum hefur dotti\u00f0 \u00ed hug \u00ed sveppa og rau\u00f0v\u00ednsv\u00edmu<\/u>. \u00cd fyrstu var ekkert mark teki\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feessu rausi \u00ed honum. En vegna r\u00edkid\u00e6mis hans f\u00f3ru einhverjir a\u00f0 sp\u00e1 \u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 hvort ekki v\u00e6ri h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 gr\u00e6\u00f0a \u00e1 \u00feessum hugmyndum um einn gu\u00f0.<\/p>\n

    Me\u00f0al \u00feess sem M\u00fahame\u00f0 sag\u00f0i \u00feegar hann kom af fjalli var a\u00f0 Gabr\u00edel erkiengill hef\u00f0i fari\u00f0 me\u00f0 sig \u00ed fer\u00f0alag um himininn og j\u00f6r\u00f0ina gj\u00f6rvalla. \u00c9g f\u00f3r ekki \u00ed \u00feessa fer\u00f0 me\u00f0 honum og man svo sem ekki til \u00feess a\u00f0 hann skryppi<\/u> fr\u00e1 me\u00f0an \u00e9g var me\u00f0 honum \u00e1 fjallinu.<\/p>\n

    \u00dear sem M\u00fahame\u00f0 var haf\u00f0ur a\u00f0 spotti \u00ed Mekka \u00ed upphafi tr\u00fabo\u00f0sins. Fluttist hann til Ja\u00ferib<\/u> sem s\u00ed\u00f0ar hlaut nafni\u00f0 Medina<\/u>.sharia<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u00cd Ja\u00ferib<\/u> \u00e1tti M\u00falli (M\u00fahame\u00f0) \u00ed \u00fatist\u00f6\u00f0um vi\u00f0 Gy\u00f0inga. \u00deeir h\u00e9ldu \u00fev\u00ed fram a\u00f0 M\u00fahame\u00f0 g\u00e6ti ekki kalla\u00f0 sig einn af sp\u00e1m\u00f6nnum \u00feeirra \u00fev\u00ed hann v\u00e6ri ekki Gy\u00f0ingur. M\u00fahame\u00f0 svara\u00f0i \u00fev\u00ed til a\u00f0 Abraham<\/u> forfa\u00f0ir allra \u201e\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a b\u00f3karinnar\u201c hafi heldur ekki veri\u00f0 Gy\u00f0ingur. \u00deessum \u00e1greiningi lauk me\u00f0 sigri fylgismanna M\u00fahame\u00f0s yfir Gy\u00f0ingum. Eftir \u00fea\u00f0 var s\u00ed\u00f0asta Gy\u00f0inga\u00e6ttb\u00e1lknum<\/u> gert a\u00f0 sn\u00faa til r\u00e9ttra si\u00f0a. \u00a0Karlmenn sem ekki vildu \u00fea\u00f0 voru h\u00e1lsh\u00f6ggnir, konur og b\u00f6rn hneppt \u00ed \u00fer\u00e6ld\u00f3m. Eitthva\u00f0 voru \u00feeir Mekka menn \u00f3s\u00e1ttir vi\u00f0 M\u00fahame\u00f0, \u00feeir h\u00f6f\u00f0u seti\u00f0 um Ja\u00ferib<\/u> \u00feegar M\u00fahame\u00f0 gekk \u00ed skrokk \u00e1 Gy\u00f0ingunum. \u00deegar Mekkamenn<\/u> ger\u00f0u s\u00e9r grein fyrir styrk M\u00fahame\u00f0s, ger\u00f0u \u00feeir gri\u00f0asamning vi\u00f0 hann, \u00fea\u00f0 var \u00e1ri\u00f0 628<\/u>. \u00dear me\u00f0 m\u00e1ttu M\u00fahame\u00f0str\u00faarmenn fara \u00ed p\u00edlagr\u00edmsfer\u00f0ir til Mekka, en \u00fe\u00e6r h\u00f6f\u00f0u legi\u00f0 ni\u00f0ri me\u00f0an \u00f3eining r\u00edkti milli M\u00fahame\u00f0s og Mekkab\u00faa<\/u>.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    M\u00fahame\u00f0 h\u00e9lt uppteknum h\u00e6tti, a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a vi\u00f0 Gabr\u00edel erkiengil \u00ed hellinum \u00e1 H\u00edjrafjalli<\/u>. N\u00fa f\u00f3r f\u00f3lk sm\u00e1saman a\u00f0 leggja vi\u00f0 hlustir og tileinka s\u00e9r bo\u00f0skapinn.<\/p>\n

    Skrifarar t\u00f3ku upp \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 skrifa ni\u00f0ur \u00fea\u00f0 sem M\u00fahame\u00f0 haf\u00f0i haft eftir Gabr\u00edel. Ekki er \u00f3l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 skrifararnir hafi lagt eitthva\u00f0 til \u00feessara or\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0a M\u00fahame\u00f0s, enda hefur \u00e1 stundum ekki veri\u00f0 runninn af honum sveppav\u00edman<\/u> \u00feegar hann byrja\u00f0i fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn s\u00edna.<\/p>\n

    Svo vir\u00f0ist sem margir hafi komi\u00f0 a\u00f0 skrifum fr\u00e1sagna M\u00fahame\u00f0s um bo\u00f0a\u00f0a si\u00f0i Islams. \u00dea\u00f0 var svolei\u00f0is a\u00f0 Alla sendi Gabr\u00edel \u00ed hellinn til M\u00fahame\u00f0s me\u00f0 allskyns reglur og si\u00f0i sem M\u00fahame\u00f0 \u00e1tti a\u00f0 innlei\u00f0a \u00ed nafni Alla \u00edb\u00faum jar\u00f0arinnar til eftirbreytni.<\/p>\n

    \u00deetta regluger\u00f0afargan<\/u> er ekki \u00f3l\u00edkt \u00fev\u00ed sem ESB er a\u00f0 innlei\u00f0a \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu og vi\u00f0 \u00cdslendingar<\/u> erum skuldbundnir til a\u00f0 innlei\u00f0a hj\u00e1 okkur.<\/p>\n

    \u00deetta heldur \u00e1fram allt til \u00e1rsins 632<\/u> \u00feegar M\u00fahame\u00f0 gaf upp\u00a0 \u00f6ndina, 62<\/u> \u00e1ra a\u00f0 aldri.<\/p>\n

    Kal\u00edfar<\/u> h\u00e9tu \u00feeir sem stj\u00f3rnu\u00f0u \u00ed M\u00faslimasamf\u00e9l\u00f6gum<\/u>. \u00dea\u00f0 var Kal\u00edfinn<\/u> \u00dasman<\/u> \u00feri\u00f0ji Kal\u00edfinn<\/u> eftir l\u00e1t M\u00fahame\u00f0s, sem l\u00e9t safna saman \u00f6llum skrifu\u00f0um fr\u00e1s\u00f6gnum M\u00fahame\u00f0s. Hann sortera\u00f0i \u00far \u00fe\u00e6r fr\u00e1sagnir sem honum \u00fe\u00f3tti eitthva\u00f0 vari\u00f0 \u00ed. \u00a0L\u00e9t breyta sumum \u00feeirra og f\u00e6ra til sinna vi\u00f0horfa. \u00deetta var hann a\u00f0 dunda vi\u00f0 um 656<\/u> e.k. 24<\/u> \u00e1rum eftir l\u00e1t M\u00fahame\u00f0s.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6llum \u00f6\u00f0rum var kasta\u00f0 \u00e1 b\u00e1l og brenndar svo \u00fe\u00e6r v\u00e6ru ekki a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00e6last \u00ed hugum M\u00faslima.<\/p>\n

    \u00dearna var \u00fe\u00e1 kominn b\u00f3kin KORAN<\/u><\/strong> helgirit M\u00faslima sem hefur a\u00f0 geyma a\u00f0 sagt er, or\u00f0r\u00e9ttar opinberanir sem Gabr\u00edel birti M\u00fahame\u00f0 \u00ed hellinum \u00e1 H\u00edjrafjalli<\/u>.<\/p>\n

    Svo halda menn \u00fev\u00ed fram a\u00f0 K\u00f3raninn s\u00e9 afrit af s\u00f6mu skrifum \u00e1 himnum, \u00fev\u00edl\u00edkt og anna\u00f0 eins.<\/p>\n

    K\u00f3raninn geymir gu\u00f0r\u00e6kilegar huglei\u00f0ingar, bo\u00f0 og b\u00f6nn Alla \u00e1 flestum \u00a0svi\u00f0um mannl\u00edfsins, fyrirm\u00e6li um gott l\u00edferni \u00ed anda Alla og heimspekilegar \u00fatlistanir um l\u00edfi\u00f0 og tilveruna.<\/p>\n

    Koraninn<\/u> svipar mj\u00f6g til Gamla testamentisins. G\u00e6ti veri\u00f0 meira e\u00f0a minna \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ing \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Koraninn<\/u> skiptist \u00ed 114<\/u> kafla sem nefnast s\u00farur og undir hverri s\u00faru eru vers sem kallast ayat<\/u>. S\u00farunum er ra\u00f0a\u00f0 eftir lengd \u00fe\u00e6r lengstu fremst og \u00fe\u00e6r stystu aftast. Fyrsta s\u00faran hefur s\u00e9rstaka merkingu samsvarandi til fa\u00f0ir vorsins hj\u00e1 kristnum.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    A\u00f0allega eru tv\u00e6r greinar M\u00fahame\u00f0str\u00faar, Shitar<\/u> og Sunnitar<\/u>, \u00fe\u00e6r hafa barist um v\u00f6lin \u00ed m\u00faslima samf\u00e9l\u00f6gum v\u00ed\u00f0svegar um heiminn. Sh\u00edtar<\/u> (15<\/u>%) og Sunnitar<\/u> (u.\u00fe.bil<\/u> 85<\/u>% Muslima<\/u> ) \u00feeir l\u00edta \u00e1 hvora a\u00f0ra sem villutr\u00faarmenn. Shitar<\/u> halda \u00fev\u00ed fram a\u00f0 Kal\u00edfinn<\/u> ver\u00f0i a\u00f0 vera afkomandi M\u00fahame\u00f0s, en Sunnitar<\/u> a\u00f0 Kal\u00edfinn<\/u> skuli vera kosinn.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Samkv\u00e6mt Koranum<\/u> sura<\/u> 4<\/u>; vers 89<\/u> segir:<\/p>\n

    \u201cEf \u00feeir fara fr\u00e1 ykkur (hafna Islam), gr\u00edpi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 og drepi\u00f0 hvar sem \u00fe\u00e9r finni\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1.<\/u><\/strong>\u201d<\/u><\/p>\n

    \u00deetta gildir l\u00edka fyrir Kristna, B\u00faddatr\u00faar, Hind\u00faatr\u00faar sem sagt alla a\u00f0ra sem ekki tr\u00faa \u00e1 Islam.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Eftir l\u00e1t M\u00fahame\u00f0s var\u00f0 Abu<\/u> Bakr<\/u> (fa\u00f0ir Aishu,\u00feri\u00f0ju<\/u> konu Muhame\u00f0s<\/u> sem honum var gefin \u00feegar h\u00fan var \u00feriggja \u00e1ra)\u00a0 fyrsti Kalifinn<\/u>. Hann leysti allan gu\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegan<\/u> \u00e1greining me\u00f0 \u00feeirri p\u00f3lit\u00edsku \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un, a\u00f0 drepa alla sem vildu yfirgefa Islam e\u00f0a vildu ekki a\u00f0hyllast Islam.<\/p>\n

    \u00deetta gildir enn \u00ed dag a\u00f0 drepa alla sem ekki vilja taka upp \u00cdslam\u00a0 sem s\u00edna tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Islam breiddist \u00fat fr\u00e1 Arab\u00edu til vesturs og n\u00e1\u00f0i yfir Egiptaland 661<\/u>, og til nor\u00f0urs yfir B\u00edsanska<\/u> heimsveldi\u00f0. B\u00edsanska<\/u> heimsveldi\u00f0 n\u00e1\u00f0i yfir Sikeley<\/u>, Sard\u00ednu, sy\u00f0sta<\/u> hluta \u00cdtal\u00edu, r\u00edkin \u00e1 Balkanskaganum<\/u> . Tyrkland. Til austurs S\u00fdrlands og Pers\u00edu.<\/p>\n

    \u00datbrei\u00f0sla Islams 661<\/u> til 750<\/u> til vesturs fr\u00e1 Egiptalandi n\u00e1\u00f0i alla lei\u00f0 til Sp\u00e1nar.<\/p>\n

    N\u00fa er Islam<\/u> til \u00ed flestum l\u00f6ndum, \u00fe\u00f3 er mj\u00f6g mismunandi hve \u00fatbreidd tr\u00fain er \u00ed hverju landi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u00cd nor\u00f0ur Evr\u00f3pu og \u00e1 Nor\u00f0url\u00f6ndunum hefur M\u00faslimum fj\u00f6lga\u00f0 miki\u00f0 og hafa \u00feeir gert kr\u00f6fur um a\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feessum l\u00f6ndum s\u00e9u teknir upp si\u00f0ir M\u00faslima, og jafnframt a\u00f0 l\u00f6g \u00feeirra sharia l\u00f6g s\u00e9u l\u00e1tin gilda yfir l\u00f6gbrot svo og r\u00e9ttindi kvenna og anna\u00f0 sem\u00a0 M\u00faslimar vilja r\u00e1\u00f0a yfir.<\/p>\n

    \u00dear a\u00f0 auki vilja \u00feeir halda \u00ed s\u00edna si\u00f0i og neita a\u00f0 a\u00f0laga sig a\u00f0 si\u00f0um \u00feess lands sem \u00feeir b\u00faa \u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Aftur\u00e1m\u00f3ti krefjast \u00feeir \u00feess a\u00f0 t.d. sv\u00ednakj\u00f6t s\u00e9 ekki \u00e1 matse\u00f0li sk\u00f3la sem b\u00f6rn \u00feeirra s\u00e6kja.<\/p>\n

    \u00c1 Nor\u00f0url\u00f6ndunum er komin upp fj\u00f3r\u00f0a kynsl\u00f3\u00f0 M\u00faslimskra<\/u> innflytjanda sem ekki tala m\u00e1li\u00f0 \u00ed vi\u00f0komandi landi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u00datbrey\u00f0sla<\/u> Islams hefur gengi\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00feeim h\u00e6tti a\u00f0 fyrst setjast a\u00f0 h\u00f3fsamir M\u00faslimar sem stunda s\u00ednar tr\u00faari\u00f0kanir \u00ed s\u00e1tt vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 sem fyrir eru \u00ed vi\u00f0komandi landi. Svo \u00feegar \u00feeir eru b\u00fanir a\u00f0 vera um t\u00edma, setja \u00feeir \u00e1 stofn sk\u00f3la sem kennir Islam.<\/p>\n

    N\u00e6sta skref er a\u00f0 krefjast \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feeir sem fyrir eru taki upp si\u00f0i M\u00faslima. Oft er b\u00f6rnunum beitt til \u00feess, til d\u00e6mis me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 segja sem svo a\u00f0 ekki megi bor\u00f0a eitthva\u00f0 sem \u00feeir segja a\u00f0 s\u00e9 banna\u00f0\u00a0 til d\u00e6mis sv\u00ednakj\u00f6t, apakj\u00f6t, kattarkj\u00f6t og hundakj\u00f6t. L\u00fa\u00f0u, sk\u00f6tu og annan hreisturlausan fisk. Ekki er leyfilegt a\u00f0 drekka \u00e1fengi, ekki einu sinni<\/u> rau\u00f0v\u00edn hva\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 meir. \u00a0En sj\u00e1lfur M\u00falli (M\u00fahame\u00f0) eins og \u00e9g man eftir honum var \u00e6vinlega me\u00f0 rau\u00f0v\u00ednsfl\u00f6sku vi\u00f0 hendina, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed fjallg\u00f6ngum \u00e1 Hijarfjalli.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    N\u00e6sta skref er svo stofnun hersk\u00e1rra M\u00faslima innan safna\u00f0arins, svo kalla\u00f0ra M\u00faslamista e\u00f0a Islamista<\/p>\n

    Br\u00e6\u00f0ralag M\u00faslima \u00ed <\/u>Egiptalandi er d\u00e6mi um sl\u00edkt, Al Kaida<\/u> anna\u00f0 d\u00e6mi.<\/p>\n

    \u00deessir t\u00falka K\u00f3raninn eins og \u00feeim hentar best til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 p\u00f3lit\u00edskum og andlegum yfirr\u00e1\u00f0um \u00ed vi\u00f0komandi landi. \u00deeir vi\u00f0urkenna ekki l\u00f6g landsins en krefjast \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feeirra l\u00f6g gildi, sem er Sharial\u00f6g<\/u>. \u00cd Englandi og a\u00f0 \u00e9g held \u00ed Sv\u00ed\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0 hafa Islamistar fengi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed framgengt a\u00f0<\/u> \u00feeir megi hafa Sharia-d\u00f3mst\u00f3la og d\u00e6ma \u00ed s\u00edmum m\u00e1lum samkv\u00e6mt Shar\u00edal\u00f6gum<\/u>.<\/p>\n

    Islamistar standa fyrir hverskyns upp\u00e1komum til a\u00f0 innlei\u00f0a s\u00edna tr\u00fa. A\u00f0 sprengja sig og a\u00f0ra \u00ed loft upp \u00ed nafni Islam, er s\u00e9rst\u00f6k dygg\u00f0. Svona laga\u00f0 kalla \u00feeir heilagt str\u00ed\u00f0 og lofa hverjum \u00feeim sem sprengir sig \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gu Islams sj\u00f6 hreinum meyjum \u00e1 himni a\u00f0 lokinni sprengingunni. Sumir halda \u00fev\u00ed fram a\u00f0 meyjarnar s\u00e9u einungis \u00ferj\u00e1r, en hva\u00f0 um \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p>\n

    Hva\u00f0 hafa \u00feeir a\u00f0 gera me\u00f0 hreinar meyjar ef \u00feeir hafa sprengt sj\u00e1lfa sig \u00ed t\u00e6tlur ? \u00c9g bara spyr.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u00c1 \u00cdslandi er n\u00fa \u00feegar kominn menningarmi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0 M\u00faslima (enn allt fri\u00f0samlegt). N\u00e6sta skref er a\u00f0 reisa Mosku, \u00fear ver\u00f0ur kennt um Islam og gefnar sk\u00fdringar \u00e1 K\u00f3raninum, raunar er \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feegar gert \u00ed menningarmi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0 M\u00faslima<\/u> \u00ed \u00d6skjuhl\u00ed\u00f0. Spurningin hverra sk\u00fdringa ? Ver\u00f0a \u00feetta t\u00falkanir h\u00f3fsamra Islama<\/u> e\u00f0a hersk\u00e1rra Islamista. ?<\/p>\n

    Hvorum h\u00f3pi tilheyra \u00feeir sem komnir eru, Shia<\/u>-m\u00faslimum e\u00f0a Sunn\u00ed<\/u>-m\u00faslimum? Svo vir\u00f0ist sem b\u00e1\u00f0ir \u00feessir h\u00f3par ver\u00f0i til \u00ed \u00feeim l\u00f6ndum sem Islam hefur komi\u00f0 s\u00e9r fyrir \u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \u00dea\u00f0 er heil\u00f6g skylda vi\u00f0 Islam a\u00f0 sn\u00faa landsm\u00f6nnum af villutr\u00fa til Islam me\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0u e\u00f0a illu. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00ed fullu gildi var\u00f0andi \u00cdsland<\/u> sem<\/u> \u00f6nnur l\u00f6nd.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u00dea\u00f0 t\u00f3k M\u00faslima nokkra \u00e1ratugi a\u00f0 leggja undir sig l\u00f6ndin sunnanvert vi\u00f0 Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafi\u00f0 og Sp\u00e1n. \u00dev\u00ed m\u00e1 \u00e6tla a\u00f0 l\u00f6ndin \u00ed nor\u00f0ur evr\u00f3pu<\/u> og nor\u00f0url\u00f6ndin<\/u> ver\u00f0i Isl\u00f6msk<\/u> svona eftir eitt til tv\u00f6hundru\u00f0 \u00e1r, e\u00f0a fyrr s\u00e9 ekkert a\u00f0 gert. Hva\u00f0 vill f\u00f3lk ?<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Enn er Kristin tr\u00fa fj\u00f6lmennust tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a (200<\/u> milljar\u00f0ar a\u00f0hyllast Kristni), svo kemur Islam sem er yngst tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a, ( 1,5<\/u> millar\u00f0ar<\/u> a\u00f0hyllast Islamstr\u00fa<\/u> ) Elstu tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 eru Hind\u00faatr\u00fa og B\u00faddatr\u00fa sennilega um 2500<\/u> \u00e1ra g\u00f6mul e\u00f0a svo.<\/p>\n

    B\u00faddatr\u00fain er sennilega fj\u00f3r\u00f0u fj\u00f6lmennustu tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0in tali\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9u um 350<\/u> millj\u00f3nir sem tileinka s\u00e9r \u00feessa tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Hven\u00e6r ver\u00f0um vi\u00f0 \u00edslendingar\u00a0 Islamstr\u00faar ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00c9g man svo vel eftir M\u00falla eins og vi\u00f0 str\u00e1karnir k\u00f6llu\u00f0um hann heima \u00ed Mekka. Hann h\u00e9t Ab\u00fa \u00cdkvas\u00edm M\u00fahame\u00f0 \u00edbn Abd Allah al-Has\u00edm\u00ed al-Kvarasj\u00ed. Hann er f\u00e6ddur 20.apr\u00edl 570 e.k. \u00ed Mekka. \u00a0Hann gat veri\u00f0 mesta hrekkjusv\u00edn \u00feegar s\u00e1 g\u00e1llinn var \u00e1 honum, hann var oft kalla\u00f0ur hrekkjusv\u00edn og sumir s\u00f6g\u00f0u a\u00f0 hann v\u00e6ri illa upp alinn. Hann var<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/korpulfar.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14901"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/korpulfar.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/korpulfar.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/korpulfar.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/korpulfar.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14901"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/korpulfar.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14910,"href":"http:\/\/korpulfar.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14901\/revisions\/14910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/korpulfar.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}